The Cage: The Fight for Sri Lanka and the Last Days of the Tamil Tigers
by Gordon Weiss
This book describes the final days of the campaign of the Sri Lankan government to defeat the Tamil Tigers. This was highly controversial and it has, in fact, been described as the first foreign policy failing of the Obama administration. The use of heavy weapons, including artillery against civilians, as the author notes, turned what were operations against a terrorist group that the world community approved of to one that for a time, at least, made the Sri Lankan authorities isolated within the international community.
The book starts out with a history of the Tamil Tigers and their attacks against the government. This takes up the first few chapters of the book. He does bounce around inside the timeline. It is not a strictly linear telling, which can make things somewhat confusing.
The heart of the book is a description of the final assault. The author, who worked for the UN is exceedingly careful in describing the events. For instance, after describing the use of artillery against a school which killed several female students, he points out under international law how this could be a legitimate military target, then lays out the Sri Lankan government’s argument that it was. Next using various reports to show that this was not accurate. It is much more convincing than if he had simply complained against the use of military hardware against civilians. He criticizes both sides, both the government for its heavy handed tactics as well as the Tigers for using the people as human shields.
This is not a book for someone who thinks that the government was within its rights to do anything to stop terrorists or, for that matter, that the Tamils were freedom fighters who could do anything against a corrupt government.
The book is also excellent at describing the international community’s reaction, first, after 9/11 becoming serious about the Tigers as a terrorist group, doing what they could to disrupt the highly sophisticated fund raising operations in the western democracies—Canada, Australia and the US—and how this gave the Sri Lankan government carte blanche in the beginning to step up operations against them. While the operations were taking place, the politics of the ualigned countries and third world came into play when the western nations wanted investigations against the Sri Lankan government’s actions. Countries such as India and China viewing these as a violation of sovereignty did what they could to block them, which is something that, of course, is going on today in Syria.
The book concludes on a rather depressing note discussing that these sorts of conflicts is something that will be needed to be confronted in the 21st century.
I would recommend this book for anyone who has an interest in the conflict and who doesn’t have an ideological dog in the fight.
This book was provided by the publisher for review.
by Feroz Khan I don't think there is much in English on Pakistan's program. The fact that this is written by someone from the nation with experience makes it all the more interesting.
by Mary Fulbrook perhaps tangential to military history I think this does have a place here. Both for what it says about NAZI ideology which after all started the war as well as the wasteful use of manpower Germany inflicted on itself.
by Mark A. O'Neill I tend to be a bit leery of books on the eastern front. There just are so many landmines to be avoided but on the other hand this is one of the few books to deal with aviation.
